See cold shoulder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See give someone the cold shoulder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cold shoulders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cold-shoulder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coldshoulder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cold shoulder (plural cold shoulders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
63
]
],
"ref": "1879, Henry James, Daisy Miller, London: Harper & Brothers:",
"text": "Winterbourne wondered how she felt about all the cold shoulders that were turned toward her, and sometimes it annoyed him to suspect that she did not feel at all.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
177
]
],
"ref": "1883, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], Life on the Mississippi, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "I went meekly aboard a few of the boats that lay packed together like sardines at the long St. Louis wharf, and very humbly inquired for the pilots, but got only a cold shoulder and short words from mates and clerks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deliberate act of disrespect; a slight or snub."
],
"id": "en-cold_shoulder-en-noun-bgXYk-7s",
"links": [
[
"disrespect",
"disrespect"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"snub",
"snub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) A deliberate act of disrespect; a slight or snub."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "give someone the cold shoulder"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hladen priem",
"sense": "a slight or snub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хладен прием"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a slight or snub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repulsa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xolódnyj prijóm",
"sense": "a slight or snub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холо́дный приём"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-cold shoulder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-cold_shoulder.ogg/En-au-cold_shoulder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-cold_shoulder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "cold shoulder"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See give someone the cold shoulder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cold shoulders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cold shouldering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cold shouldered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cold shouldered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cold-shoulder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coldshoulder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cold shoulder (third-person singular simple present cold shoulders, present participle cold shouldering, simple past and past participle cold shouldered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cold-shoulder"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cold-shoulder."
],
"id": "en-cold_shoulder-en-verb-Mn5YgouN",
"links": [
[
"cold-shoulder",
"cold-shoulder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-cold shoulder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-cold_shoulder.ogg/En-au-cold_shoulder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-cold_shoulder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "cold shoulder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by Walter Scott",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_text": "See give someone the cold shoulder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cold shoulders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cold-shoulder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coldshoulder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cold shoulder (plural cold shoulders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "give someone the cold shoulder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
63
]
],
"ref": "1879, Henry James, Daisy Miller, London: Harper & Brothers:",
"text": "Winterbourne wondered how she felt about all the cold shoulders that were turned toward her, and sometimes it annoyed him to suspect that she did not feel at all.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
177
]
],
"ref": "1883, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], Life on the Mississippi, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "I went meekly aboard a few of the boats that lay packed together like sardines at the long St. Louis wharf, and very humbly inquired for the pilots, but got only a cold shoulder and short words from mates and clerks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deliberate act of disrespect; a slight or snub."
],
"links": [
[
"disrespect",
"disrespect"
],
[
"slight",
"slight"
],
[
"snub",
"snub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) A deliberate act of disrespect; a slight or snub."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-cold shoulder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-cold_shoulder.ogg/En-au-cold_shoulder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-cold_shoulder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hladen priem",
"sense": "a slight or snub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хладен прием"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a slight or snub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repulsa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xolódnyj prijóm",
"sense": "a slight or snub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холо́дный приём"
}
],
"word": "cold shoulder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by Walter Scott",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_text": "See give someone the cold shoulder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cold shoulders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cold shouldering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cold shouldered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cold shouldered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cold-shoulder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coldshoulder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cold shoulder (third-person singular simple present cold shoulders, present participle cold shouldering, simple past and past participle cold shouldered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cold-shoulder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cold-shoulder."
],
"links": [
[
"cold-shoulder",
"cold-shoulder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-cold shoulder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-cold_shoulder.ogg/En-au-cold_shoulder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-cold_shoulder.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "cold shoulder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cold shoulder meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.